The Department of Philosophy offers courses in all principal areas of philosophy, but emphases include ethics, social and political philosophy, and history of philosophy.

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Submissions from 2023

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Introduction to Marx, Revolution, and Social Democracy, Philip J. Kain

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XR Embodiment and the Changing Nature of Sexual Harassment, Erick Ramirez, Shelby Jennett, Jocelyn Tan, and Sydney Campbell

Submissions from 2021

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What it’s like to be a _____: why it’s (often) unethical to use VR as an empathy nudging tool, Erick Ramirez, Miles Elliott, and Per-Erik Milam

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An Ethical Code for Commercial VR/AR Applications, Erick Ramirez, Jocelyn Tan, Miles Elliott, and Mohit Gandhi

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A proposal to combat unconscious bias using VR, Jia Hui Seow, Erick Ramirez, Jocelyn Tan, and Cynthia Mary Thomas

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Confucianism and LGBTQ+ Rights, Robert Shanklin

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Traditional Chinese Culture and Its Impact on Modern Business Ethics, Robert Shanklin and Michael A. Santoro

Submissions from 2020

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How to (dis)solve the Gamer’s Dilemma, Erick Ramirez

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Ethical Issues with Simulating the Bridge Problem in VR, Erick Ramirez and Scott LaBarge

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Human rights obligations of drug companies, Michael A. Santoro and Robert Shanklin

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Ethical Redress of Racial Inequities in AI: Lessons from Decoupling Machine Learning from Optimization in Medical Appointment Scheduling, Robert Shanklin, Michele Samorani, Shannon Harris, and Michael A. Santoro

Submissions from 2019

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Ecological and ethical issues in virtual reality research: A call for increased scrutiny, Erick Ramirez

Psychopathy, autism, and basic moral emotions: Evidence for sentimentalist constructivism, Erick Ramirez

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Going Together: Toward an Account of Sharing Aesthetic Experiences, Robert Shanklin and Michael Meyer

Submissions from 2018

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Abstract Right, Philip J. Kain

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Shame, embarrassment, and the subjectivity requirement, Erick Ramirez

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Real moral problems in the use of virtual reality, Erick Ramirez and Scott LaBarge

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Business Responsibility for Freedom of Expression: Should Google Re-enter the China Internet Search Market?, Michael A. Santoro and Robert Shanklin

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The Avocado Toast on the Wall: The Paradox of China’s Rise, Michael A. Santoro and Robert Shanklin

Submissions from 2017

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Can Suicide in the Elderly Be Rational?, Lawrence J. Nelson and Erick Ramirez

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A Conditional Defense of Shame and Shame Punishment, Erick Ramirez

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Empathy and the Limits of Thought Experiments, Erick Ramirez

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Local Meaning, Public Offense, Robert Shanklin

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AI and the Automation of Wisdom, Shannon Vallor

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Artificial Intelligence and Public Trust, Shannon Vallor

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Artificial Intelligence and the Ethics of Self-learning Robots, Shannon Vallor and George A. Bekey

Submissions from 2016

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Hegel, History, and Evil, Philip J. Kain

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Neurosurgery for psychopaths? The problems of empathy and neurodiversity, Erick Ramirez

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Introduction: Envisioning the good life In the 21st century and beyond, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2015

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Hegel on Sovereignty and Monarchy, Philip J. Kain

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Hegel, Recognition, and Same-Sex Marriage, Philip J. Kain

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Receptivity, reactivity and the successful psychopath, Erick Ramirez

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Moral Deskilling and Upskilling in a New Machine Age: Reflections on the Ambiguous Future of Character, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2014

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‘Must’, ‘Ought’ and the Structure of Standards, Gunnar Björnsson and Robert Shanklin

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Hitting the Moving Target: The Challenges of Creating a Dynamic Curriculum to Address the Ethical Dimensions of Geospatial Data, John Carr, Shannon Vallor, Scott Freundschuh, William L. Gannon, and Paul Zandbergen

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Hegel and the Failure of Civil Society, Philip J. Kain

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Super Soldiers: The Ethical, Legal and Operational Implications (Part 2), Patrick Lin, Max Mehlman, Keith Abney, Shannon French, Shannon Vallor, Jai Galliott, Michael Burnam-Fink, Alexander R. LaCroix, and Seth Schuknecht

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Why Software Engineering Courses Should Include Ethics Coverage, Arvind Narayanan and Shannon Vallor

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Philosophy of Mental Illness, Erick Ramirez

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Armed Robots and Military Virtue, Shannon Vallor

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Big Data, Democracy and The Path Not Taken, Shannon Vallor

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Experimental Virtue: Perceptual Responsiveness and the Praxis of Scientific Observation, Shannon Vallor

Social Media, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2013

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Socratic Metaphysics, William J. Prior

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Critical review: The Emotional Construction of Morals, Erick Ramirez

Psychopathy, Moral Reasons, and Responsibility, Erick Ramirez

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Examined Lives, Shannon Vallor

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The Future of Military Virtue: Autonomous Systems and the Moral Deskilling of the Military, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2012

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Developmentalism, William J. Prior

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Intellectualism, William J. Prior

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Socrates (Historical), William J. Prior

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Flourishing on Facebook: Virtue Friendship and New Social Media, Shannon Vallor

New Social Media and the Virtues, Shannon Vallor

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Social Networking and Ethics, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2011

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Carebots and Caregivers: Sustaining the Ethical Ideal of Care in the 21st Century, Shannon Vallor

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Knowing What to Wish For: Human Enhancement Technology, Dignity and Virtue, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2010

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Social Networking Technology and the Virtues, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2009

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Horror, Philip J. Kain

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Nietzsche, Virtue, and the Horror of Existence, Philip J. Kain

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The Fantasy of Third-Person Science: Phenomenology, Ontology and Evidence, Shannon Vallor

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The Pregnancy of the Real: A Phenomenological Defense of Experimental Realism, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2007

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Eternal Recurrence and the Categorical Imperative, Philip J. Kain

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Nietzsche, Eternal Recurrence, and the Horror of Existence, Philip J. Kain

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Moral Philosophy and Moral Cultivation, William J. Prior

Submissions from 2006

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Nietzsche, Truth, and the Horror of Existence, Philip J. Kain

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The Portrait of Socrates in Plato’s Symposium, William J. Prior

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The Socratic Problem, William J. Prior

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An Enactive-Phenomenological Approach to Veridical Perception, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2005

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Consciousness and the Transcendental Deduction, Philip J. Kain

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The Intentionality of Reference in Husserl and the Analytic Tradition, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2004

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Nietzsche, the Kantian Self, and Eternal Recurrence, Philip J. Kain

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Socrates Metaphysician, William J. Prior

Submissions from 2002

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Hegel, Antigone, and Women, Philip J. Kain

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Protagoras’ Great Speech and Plato’s Defense of Athenian Democracy, William J. Prior

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Frege’s Puzzle: A Phenomenological Solution, Shannon Vallor

Submissions from 2001

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The Historicity of Plato’s Apology, William J. Prior

Submissions from 1998

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Hegel's Critique of Kantian Practical Reason, Philip J. Kain

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Self-Consciousness, the Other, and Hegel's Dialectic of Recognition: Alternative to a Postmodern Subterfuge, Philip J. Kain

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The structure and method of Hegel's Phenomenology, Philip J. Kain

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Plato and the "Socratic Fallacy", William J. Prior

Submissions from 1997

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Hegel, Reason, and Idealism, Philip J. Kain

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Why Did Plato Write Socratic Dialogues?, William J. Prior

Submissions from 1996

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Nietzschean Genealogy and Hegelian History in the Genealogy of Morals, Philip J. Kain

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Thomson on the Moral Specification of Right, William A. Parent and William J. Prior

Submissions from 1995

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Niccolò Machiavelli—Adviser of Princes, Philip J. Kain

Submissions from 1993

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Introduction to Marx and Modern Political Theory: From Hobbes to Contemporary Feminism, Philip J. Kain

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Marx, Housework, and Alienation, Philip J. Kain

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Marx, Sahlins, and Ethnocentrism, Philip J. Kain

Submissions from 1992

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Aristotle, Kant, and the Ethics of the Young Marx, Philip J. Kain

Marx and Pluralism, Philip J. Kain

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Modern Feminism and Marx, Philip J. Kain

Submissions from 1990

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Rousseau, the General Will, and Individual Liberty, Philip J. Kain

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Can Virtue be Taught?, William J. Prior

Submissions from 1989

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Kant and the Possibility of Uncategorized Experience, Philip J. Kain

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Kant's Political Theory and Philosophy of History, Philip J. Kain

Submissions from 1988

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Hegel's Political Theory and Philosophy of History, Philip J. Kain

Locke and the Development of Political Theory, Philip J. Kain

Submissions from 1987

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Hobbes, Revolution, and the Philosophy of History, Philip J. Kain

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Compassion: A Critique of Moral Rationalism, William J. Prior

Submissions from 1986

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Marx, Justice, and the Dialectic Method, Philip J. Kain