Document Type

Article

Publication Date

7-21-2025

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

Abstract

We present Waste Genie+ (WG+), an AI-infused web-based educational technology to improve sustainability awareness and waste management skills. WG+ utilizes Large Language Models (LLMs) to transform complex environmental regulations and waste management information into accessible and digestible content, enabling learning in the complex, legislative-involved sustainability field. WG+ features AI-infused content, interactive quizzes, and various sustainability awareness simulations (i.e., waste classification scanner, virtual carbon credit tracker, carbon dioxide emission converter). We used LLM chain-of-thought reasoning to implement a systematic prompt-based evaluation of the decomposed legislative content quality. A 10-day user study with 10 participants was designed and conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of WG+ in improving users’ understanding of waste management practices and regulations. Results demonstrated that our Environmental Legislative-guided LLM successfully extracted coherent, highly readable content while preserving the original legal information. The results also indicated a significant improvement in the participants’ sustainability awareness and waste sorting abilities. It also revealed that users found the quizzes engaging, and the AI-generated bite-sized content was more digestible and easier to understand compared to the original bills or articles. These findings contributed to our understanding of how AI-enhanced educational technologies can support continuous informal learning in this growing, convoluted field and promote environmental stewardship, facilitate public awareness of sustainability practices and policies.

Comments

Open access to this article is funded by Santa Clara University Library.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Share

COinS
 
 

To view the content in your browser, please download Adobe Reader or, alternately,
you may Download the file to your hard drive.

NOTE: The latest versions of Adobe Reader do not support viewing PDF files within Firefox on Mac OS and if you are using a modern (Intel) Mac, there is no official plugin for viewing PDF files within the browser window.