Abstract
Editor’s Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Telephony in India:
A Visually Mediated History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1. Long-Distance Communication Before
the Smartphone:
Distinctive Cultural Transformations . . . . . . . . . 4
A. A brief history of pre-mobile telephony
in India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1) Late colonial and early postcolonial
telephony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 6
2) Public telephony and the dawn (and swift
demise) of the yellow booth era . . . . . . . . . . 8
B. The incipient arrival of the mobile phone . . . 10
1) Traffic Signal as an ethnographic
inflection point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2) The lowering cost of connection . . . . . . . . 11
3) The rise of refurbishment shops . . . . . . . . . 13
4) Cellular conventionalization and the rise
of individuated participation . . . . . . . . . . . 14
C. The unsettling and stimulating nature
of mobile telephony . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2. After the Smartphone:
Idiosyncrasies of Adoption,
Opportunities for Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
A. The explosion of smartphone users in India:
Promises, discontents, accommodations . . . 19
1) A deeper dive into the digital divide . . . . . 20
2) Beyond connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3) Low trust, digital accommodations . . . . . . 22
B. Smartphone accelerations:
The filmed, the forwarded, and the filched . 23
1) The mixed cultural blessings of
mobiles for women . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
C. The mixed economic blessings
of Roti Kapda Makan—and a mobile . . . . . . 26
D. The unanticipated blessings
of mobile-enhanced urban anonymity . . . . . . 28
E. New mobilities in India’s
Internet-enabled cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
F. The asymmetries of urban smartphone
culture: Dissecting the Netflix series Class . 31
G. Smartphone movies and
media made mobile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Book Reviews . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Briefly Noted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Recommended Citation
Nayar, Sheila
(2026)
"Telephony in India: A Visually Mediated History,"
Communication Research Trends: Vol. 45:
No.
3, Article 1.
Available at:
https://scholarcommons.scu.edu/crt/vol45/iss3/1