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Table of Contents

Writing: Ancient Origins with Modem Implications

Foreword 3

Part One: Digitization Ancient and Modem: Beginnings of

Writing and Today's Computer

By Walter J. Ong, SJ

Prelude 4

I. Some Digitization in Antiquity 5

II. Route Toward Full Writing 5

lll. Prehistory of Cuneiform Writing 7

IV. From Tallying to Cardinal Numbers 8

V. Simplicity to Complexity: Urban Life 10

VI. Concrete to Abstract 11

VII. Cumbrous Clay Envelopes to the Stylus 11

VIII. Numeracy before Literacy 13

IX. Technologizing the Evanscent Oral Word 14

X. The Alphabet, Orality Friendly and

Computer Friendly 15

XI. Digitization, Alphabetization and Print 16

XII. Some Digitization Association of Human Thoughts 18

References 20

Part Two: A Review of Some Recent Studies on the Origin

of Notation and Writing

By W. E. Biematzki, SJ

I. Paleolithic Notation 21

II. "Old Europe" and "The Goddess" 22

Ill. More on Tokens and Cuneiform 23

IV. Predynastic Egypt 25

V. Other Writing Systems 27

VI. Alphabets 29

Perspective 29

References 31

Acknowledgements 32

Book Reviews 32

Book Sale ad 48

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